A Famosa Fortress, also known as Porta de Santiago, is a historical site located in Melaka City, Malaysia. It is a prominent landmark and one of the most well-known attractions in Malaysia
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| A Famosa Fortress |
The fortress has a wealth of history that dates back to the 16th century when Melaka was a thriving port city and a strategic location for trade in the region.
The construction of A Famosa Fortress began in 1511 by the Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, after they successfully captured Melaka from the ruling Sultanate.
The fortress was built to protect the Portuguese colonial interests in the region and served as a defense against potential attacks. It consisted of strong defensive walls, watchtowers, and cannons.
Over the years, the fortress underwent several modifications and expansions by different colonial powers. In the 17th century, the Dutch seized control of Melaka from the Portuguese and made some alterations to the fortress.
When the British took over the city in the early 19th century, they dismantled most of the fortress, leaving only the main gate, Porta de Santiago.
Today, A Famosa Fortress is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The remaining structure, Porta de Santiago, is a small gatehouse made of red bricks. It stands as a symbol of Melaka's colonial past and serves as a reminder of the city's historical significance.
The surrounding area has been developed into a historical park, offering visitors a chance to explore the ruins and learn about the history of Melaka.
Ee Fui Mei
